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 This This page provides information on the V-Ray Falloff texture.

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V-Ray Falloff produces a gradient texture based on the angular falloff of the surface of the geometry to which the texture is applied. The resulting map can simulate the falloff of opacity, reflection, and refraction for surfaces where these properties vary depending on the surface's angle to the camera, such as curved glass or water.

To create the texture, V-Ray Falloff starts with two colors, usually black and white. Placement of these colors on the surface is based on the Falloff Type and Direction Type selected. The remainder of the map is generated as a gradient between these two colors, with a gradual falloff between the colors.

 

UI Paths: ||mat Network|| V-Ray> Texture: Procedural > V-Ray Falloff

 

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Type – Specifies the type of falloff:

Towards/Away – Based on face normal directions. Faces with normals that point in the Direction Type generate Color 1 while those facing in the opposite direction (180 degrees off the falloff direction) generate Color 2
Perpendicular/Parallel – Based on face normal directions. Faces with normals that point in the Direction Type generate the Color 1 while those facing in a perpendicular direction (90 degrees off the falloff direction) generate the Color 2.
Fresnel – Based on changes to the index of refraction (IOR) over the surface due to Fresnel calculations. Faces with normals that point in the Direction Type generate the Color 1 and those facing in other directions generate varying colors depending on the IOR set by Fresnel Ior
Distance Blend – Sets the falloff range based on distance from the camera, as specified by Distance Near and Distance Far. This option is useful for generating a Z-depth type of map when rendering a very large object such as terrain, where the Falloff Map can be used as a mask to dim distant details. For more information, see the Distance Falloff Type example below.

Color 1/2 – Sets the extreme ends of the range of colors for the Falloff Map's gradient. The specific placement of these colors on the surface is determined by Type and Direction Type.

Direction Type – Specifies the falloff direction to be used by the Falloff Type.

Distance Extrapolate – Enables extrapolate for the distance blend falloff type.

Distance Near – Specifies near distance for the distance blend falloff type.

Distance FarSpecifies far distance for the distance blend falloff type.

Fresnel IOR – Specifies IOR for the Fresnel falloff type.

Use Blend Input – Enables the Blend Input parameter for controlling the blending.

Blend Input – Specifies the final blending amount that is taken from the texture.

Use Blend Curve – Enables the Blend Curve for controlling the blending.

Falloff Curve – Specifies  Specifies the falloff curve using the curve toolsdirection to be used by the Direction Type:

View Z/View X/View Y – Uses the camera viewing direction. This is the most common selection.
Explicit
 – Uses the direction specified by the Explicit Direction parameter.
Local XLocal Y / Local Z – Uses one of the object's local axes.
World X / World YWorld Z – Uses one of the world axes.

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  Distance Near: 0, Distance Far: 27

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Distance Near: 15, Distance Far: 27
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 Distance Near: 20, Distance Far: 27

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Example: Falloff Colors

 

This example shows how Color 1 and control the range of colors for the V-Ray Falloff's gradient when the texture is mapped to the V-Ray Material Diffuse slot. Color 1 is the main color for the object, while Color 2 gives it a tint. The distribution of Color 1 and 2 can be controlled by the Falloff Type and Falloff Direction Type parameters.

Here, we've set red as Color 1 and yellow as Color 2. The Falloff Direction Type is View Z. By changing the Falloff Type, we control the gradient spread.

 

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Type = Towards/Away

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Type = Perpendicular/Parallel

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Type = Fresnel

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Type = Distribution Blend (Distance Far = 5.8)

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Example: Falloff Type

 

This example shows how the different Falloff types affect the object's reflection.

Here, we have a V-Ray Falloff texture mapped to the Reflection color of a V-Ray Material. The Falloff Direction Type is set to View Z. Red and yellow are set as Color 1 and Color 2.

 

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Type = Towards/Away

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Type = Perpendicular/Parallel

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Type = Fresnel

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Type = Distribution Blend

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Example: IOR

 

This example shows how the Fresnel IOR values affect the renderer.

Here, the V-Ray Fresnel texture is mapped to the Reflection color of a V-Ray Material. Color 1 and 2 are set to red and yellow respectively. The Falloff Type is set to Fresnel, and the Falloff Distance Type is set to View Z.

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Fresnel IOR = 1

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Fresnel IOR = 1.5

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Fresnel IOR = 2

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Fresnel IOR = 2.5

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Fresnel IOR = 3

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