A matte render element is an aid for selection masks for the compositing process. The term matte refers to a technique for layering two or more images where parts of each image are masked or blocked from the final composite.
When compositing, it can be useful to mask an individual scene object or material in order to include or exclude it in a specific post-production process.
A matte render element consists of values and/or solid colors that facilitate easy selection for masking or control purposes.