Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

...

||Render Setup window|| > V-Ray tab > Color mapping rollout

 

Default Parameters

...

Section
Column
width60%

The following parameters are visible from the Color Mapping rollout when set to

...

the Default

...

 Render UI Mode.

...

 

...

Type – Sets the type of color transformation. For more information, please see

...

the Color Mapping Types

...

 example below.

Linear multiply

...

 – Simply multiplies the final image colors based on their brightness without applying any changes. The default selection.
Exponential

...

 – Saturates the colors based on their brightness. This can be useful in preventing burnouts in very bright areas (for example, around light sources). This mode clamps colors so that no value exceeds 255, or 1 in floating point values. 
HSV exponential

...

 – Similar

...

to Exponential, but preserves the color hue and saturation instead of washing out the color towards white. 
Intensity exponential

...

 – Similar

...

to Exponential, but preserves the ratio of the RGB color components and only affects the intensity of the colors. 
Gamma correction
 – This option is deprecated. Applies a gamma curve to the colors. 
Intensity gamma

...

 – This option is deprecated. Applies a gamma curve to the intensity of the colors instead of each channel (RGB) independently. 
Reinhard
 – A blend

...

between Exponential

...

 and Linear multiply. The degree to which one method or the other is applied to the image is specified by the

...

 Burn value parameter.  

UI Text Box
typetip

The default settings for color mapping mean that V-Ray renders out the image in linear space (Reinhard color mapping with Burn value 1.0 produces a linear result).

Multiplier – A general multiplier for the colors before they are corrected

...

when Type

...

 is set to Gamma correction, Intensity gamma, or Reinhard.

Burn value – Available

...

when Type

...

 is set

...

to Reinhard. If this value is 1.0, the result is the same as

...

setting Type

...

 to Linear multiply. If this value is 0.0, the result is the same

...

as Exponential. Values between 0.0 and 1.0 blend the two types.

Dark multiplier – Specifies the multiplier applied to dark colors

...

when Type

...

 is set

...

to Linear multiply, Exponential, HSV exponential,

...

or Intensity

...

 exponential. The default value is 1.0.

Bright multiplier

...

 – Specifies the multiplier applied to bright colors when Type is set to Linear multiplyExponentialHSV exponential, or Intensity exponential. The default value is 1.0.

Inverse gamma – The inverse of the gamma value

...

when Type

...

 is set

...

to Gamma correction or Intensity gamma. For example, for a gamma value of 2.2, this value is 1/2.2, or 0.4545.

Column
width5%

 

Column
width35%

Image Added

 

 

Anchor
ColorMappingModesExample
ColorMappingModesExample

...

As visible in the above images, the Linear multiply mapping method clamps bright colors to white, causing bright parts of the image to appear "burnt out". Both the Exponential and HSV exponential types avoid this problem. While Exponential tends to wash out the colors and desaturate them, HSV exponential preserves the color hue and saturation.

 

...

 

Advanced Parameters

...

Section
Column
width60%

The following parameters are added to the list of visible settings available from the Color Mapping rollout when set to

...

the Advanced

...

 Render UI Mode.

Image Removed

Gamma – Controls the gamma correction for the output image regardless of the color mapping mode. For example, to correct the image for a 2.2-gamma display, set this parameter to 2.2.

Sub-pixel mapping – Controls whether color mapping is applied to the final image pixels or to the individual sub-pixel samples. In older versions of V-Ray, this option was always assumed to be enabled. However it is disabled by default in newer versions as this produces more correct renderings, especially when using

...

the universal settings

...

The

 approach.

UI Text Box
typenote
 

 The subpixel color mapping option is incompatible with the adaptive lights and can lead to blocky artifacts due to the different sampling rate of the light sources in different cells of the light grid.


Clamp output
 –When enabled, colors are clamped after color mapping. In some situations, this may be undesirable. For example, if you wish to antialias HDR parts of the image as well, turn clamping off. The value to the right specifies the level at which color components are clamped if

...

the Clamp output

...

 option is enabled. 

Affect background

...

 – When disabled, color mapping does not affect colors belonging to the background. 

Mode – Specifies if color mapping and gamma are burned into the final image. This option replaces

...

the Don't affect colors (adaptation only)

...

 parameter from previous V-Ray versions.

Color mapping and gamma

...

 – Both color mapping and gamma are burned into the final image. This corresponds to Don't affect colors (adaptation only) parameter set to disabled in previous V-Ray versions.
None (don't apply anything)

...

 – Neither color mapping nor gamma are burned into the final image. However, V-Ray proceeds with all its calculations as though color mapping and gamma are applied (e.g. the noise levels will be corrected accordingly). This can be useful, for example, if you know that you will apply some color correction to the image later on, but wish to keep the rendering itself in linear space for compositing purposes. This corresponds to Don't affect colors (adaptation only) parameter set to enabled in previous V-Ray versions.
Color mapping only (no gamma)

...

 – Only color mapping is burned into the final image and not gamma correction. This is the default option. V-Ray still proceeds to sample the image as though both color mapping and gamma are applied, but only applies the color correction (Linear, Reinhard, etc.) to the final result.

Note:

...

The Clamp output

...

 option, when enabled, has an effect regardless of the value of

...

the Mode option. 

Column
width5%

 

Column
width35%

Image Added 

option.  

Expert Parameters

...

Section
Column
width60%

The following parameters are added to the list of visible settings available from the Color Mapping rollout when set to

...

the Expert

...

 Render UI Mode.

...

Image Removed

 

...

Linear workflow – This option is deprecated and will be removed in future versions of V-Ray. When enabled, V-Ray automatically applies the inverse of the Gamma correction that is set in

...

the Gamma

...

 field to

...

all V-Ray Material (VRayMtl)

...

 materials in your scene. Note: this option is intended to be used only for quickly converting old scenes which are not set up with proper linear workflow in mind. This option is not a replacement for a proper linear workflow.

Column
width5%

 

Column
width35%

Image Added