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This page provides information about the Flakes 2 Material in V-Ray for Blender.


Overview


The Flakes 2 material can be used to simulate car paints, snow, and other glittery materials. It works by simulating at render time the aggregated effect of a large number of mirror-like flakes scattered over the surface of an object. The material is somewhat similar to Car Paint 2 material but uses less memory. The term stochastic means "using a random variable".




Flakes Parameters


Flake Color – Specifies the color or map of the metal flakes.

Flake Random Color – Sets colors from the specified map (e.g. File or Ramp) to the flakes in a random pattern. Only the bottom row on the u-axis of the map is sampled for colors.

When using the Flake Random Color, Flake Color acts as a filter. Set the Flake Color option to white (255, 255, 255) to switch off its effect.

Flake Orientation – Specifies the orientation value or map of the metal flakes. The orientation of the flakes is relative to the surface normal. When this value is 0.0, all flakes are perfectly aligned with the surface. When set to 1.0, the flakes are rotated completely randomly with respect to the normal. Values above 0.5 are not recommended, as they can produce artifacts.

Flake Orientation Tail – Controls the transition from highlighted areas to non-highlighted areas.

Flake Glossiness – Specifies the reflection glossiness value of the flakes.

Flake Density – Specifies the density (number of flakes) for a certain area. Lower values produce less flakes, and higher values produce more flakes. When set to 0.0, it produces a material without flakes. 

Flake Scale – Scales the entire flake structure.

Flake Scale Triplanar – Active only when Mapping Type is set to Triplanar. Scales the entire flake structure.

Flake Size – Specifies the size of the flakes relative to the distance between them. Higher values produce bigger flakes, and lower values produce smaller flakes.

Flake Map Size – Internally the material creates several bitmaps to store the generated flakes. This parameter determines the size of the bitmaps. Lower values reduce RAM usage, but may produce noticeable tiling in the flake structure. Higher values require more RAM, but tiling is reduced.

Flake Seed – Specifies the random seed for the flakes. Changing this produces different flake patterns.

Flake Uvwgen – Allows connecting a texture placement node.

Mapping Type – Specifies the method for mapping the flakes. The possible values are:

Mapping channel – The flakes are mapped using the specified channel.
Triplanar – The material automatically computes mapping coordinates in object space based on the surface normals.

Mapping Channel –  Specifies the mapping channel for the flakes when the Flake mapping type is set to Mapping channel.




Options


These options are inactive with V-Ray GPU enginе.

Trace reflectionsGlobal switch to toggle reflections for the flakes.

Trace Depth – Specifies the number of times a ray can be reflected.

Double sidedWhen enabled, the material is double-sided.

Cutoff ThresholdSpecifies the cutoff threshold for the reflections of the different layers. 




Environment override


Use Environment Override – When enabled, allows you to specify a local environment map for reflections and refractions.

Environment Override – Specifies a map for the environment override. 

Environment PrioritySpecifies the environment priority for the Environment Override texture for this material.



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